Windows-WSL2开发环境，一点不逊色于Mac

一直使用Mac来做开发，但没想到现在Windows也这么好用。通过WSL，拥有了Windows酣畅的操作特性，又有了Linux的兼容性。作为开发环境一点不逊色于Mac，甚至更易使用。下面就操练起来吧。

WSL2

1. 安装

控制面板 -> 程序和功能 -> 启用和关闭windows 功能，勾选如下功能：
- 适用于Linux的Windows子系统
- 虚拟机平台

确定。
功能特性

2. 升级WSL

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual#step-4---download-the-linux-kernel-update-package
下载 Linux 内核更新包 WSL2 Linux kernel update package for x64 machines
，并安装。

设置wsl默认版本为 `2`， PowerShell
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wsl --set-default-version 2

  升级已安装的分发，可使用wsl --set-version, PowerShell
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wsl --set-version 分发版名称 版本号

3. 安装windows terminal

在windows appstore中安装windows terminal

windows terminal

4. 安装Linux系统

在windows appstore中安装 ubuntu 22.04

ubuntu

并在windows terminal 中设置WSL的访问

命令行：wsl.exe -d Ubuntu-20.04
启动目录: //wsl$/Ubuntu-20.04/home/{username}/

5. WSL开机启动sshd

通过windows terminal进行ubuntu系统，并配置ssh开机启动

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# /etc/init.wsl
#!/bin/bash
/etc/init.d/ssh start

5. 将端口暴露

1 2	powershell: PS C:\Users\mpan> netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=22 connectaddress=127.0.0.1 connectport=22 listenaddress=* protocol=tcp

如果需要删除该策略可执行

1	PS C:\Users\mpan> netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=22 protocol=tcp

如果磁盘空间紧张，可以使用pxlrbt/move-wsl工具迁移虚机到其它盘。

zsh

安装

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$ apt install zsh -y
$ chsh -s /bin/zsh
$ zsh

安装 zinit 和插件

1	$ bash -c "$(curl --fail --show-error --silent --location https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zdharma-continuum/zinit/HEAD/scripts/install.sh)"

配置zsh

# ~/.zshrc
...
# Load powerlevel10k theme
zinit ice depth"1" # git clone depth
zinit light romkatv/powerlevel10k

# Plugin history-search-multi-word loaded with investigating.
zinit load zdharma-continuum/history-search-multi-word

# Two regular plugins loaded without investigating.
zinit light zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions
zinit light zdharma-continuum/fast-syntax-highlighting

zinit snippet https://gist.githubusercontent.com/hightemp/5071909/raw/
zinit ice lucid wait='0'
zinit snippet https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/blob/master/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh

autoload -Uz compinit && compinit

## 解决粘贴慢的问题
pasteinit() {
  OLD_SELF_INSERT=${${(s.:.)widgets[self-insert]}[2,3]}
  zle -N self-insert url-quote-magic # I wonder if you'd need `.url-quote-magic`?
}

pastefinish() {
  zle -N self-insert $OLD_SELF_INSERT
}
zstyle :bracketed-paste-magic paste-init pasteinit
zstyle :bracketed-paste-magic paste-finish pastefinish

# ~/.bashrc
export PATH="${KREW_ROOT:-$HOME/.krew}/bin:$HOME/shtool:$PATH:$HOME/go/bin:/home/mpan/.local/bin"
export BROWSER=wslview
source ${fpath[1]}/_kubectl
unsetopt prompt_cr prompt_sp

alias pbcopy="clip.exe"
alias pbpaste="powershell.exe -command 'Get-Clipboard'|head -n 1"
alias bd='ostr=`pbpaste`; echo ${ostr:0:-1}  | base64 -d'
alias b='ostr=`pbpaste`; echo -n ${ostr:0:-1} | base64'
alias gpush="git push origin HEAD:refs/for/main"

### ctrl+arrows
bindkey "\e[1;5C" forward-word
bindkey "\e[1;5D" backward-word